See arist on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"arist",
"arist#Middle_English"
],
[
"aristh",
"aristh#Middle_English"
],
[
"ærist",
"ærist#Middle_English"
],
[
"ǣrist",
"ærist#Old_English"
],
[
"*uʀristi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀristi"
],
[
"*uzristiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzristiz"
],
[
"*uzrīsaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzrīsaną"
],
[
"*uz-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uz-"
],
[
"*rīsaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīsaną"
],
[
"arise",
"arise#English"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#English:_th"
],
[
"𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃",
"𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃#Gothic"
],
[
"arise",
"arise#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣrist",
"t": "getting up, rising, resurrection"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣrist (“getting up, rising, resurrection”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀristi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀristi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzristiz",
"t": "a rising up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzristiz (“a rising up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzrīsaną",
"t": "to rise up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzrīsaną (“to rise up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-",
"t": "up, out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“up, out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīsaną",
"t": "to rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arise",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "th"
},
"expansion": "arise + -t",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃",
"t": "a rising up"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (urrists, “a rising up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arist, aristh, ærist, from Old English ǣrist (“getting up, rising, resurrection”), from Proto-West Germanic *uʀristi, from Proto-Germanic *uzristiz (“a rising up”), from Proto-Germanic *uzrīsaną (“to rise up”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“up, out”) + Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), equivalent to arise + -t. Cognate with Gothic 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (urrists, “a rising up”). More at arise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arist (plural arists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -t (th)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rising, as from a seat, a bed, or the ground, or from below the horizon."
],
"id": "en-arist-en-noun-ir7wytc8",
"links": [
[
"rising",
"rising"
],
[
"horizon",
"horizon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A rising, as from a seat, a bed, or the ground, or from below the horizon."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sunrist"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "arist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "arist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ariste"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Essex Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ariste"
],
"id": "en-arist-enm-noun-Oa65HoFB",
"links": [
[
"ariste",
"ariste#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, Essex) alternative form of ariste"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Essex",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "arist"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ārist",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "ārist",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ārist",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ārist"
},
"expansion": "ārist",
"name": "ofs-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ērest"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ērest"
],
"id": "en-arist-ofs-adj-uHxLw0i9",
"links": [
[
"ērest",
"erest#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːrist/"
}
],
"word": "arist"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"arist",
"arist#Middle_English"
],
[
"aristh",
"aristh#Middle_English"
],
[
"ærist",
"ærist#Middle_English"
],
[
"ǣrist",
"ærist#Old_English"
],
[
"*uʀristi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀristi"
],
[
"*uzristiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzristiz"
],
[
"*uzrīsaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzrīsaną"
],
[
"*uz-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uz-"
],
[
"*rīsaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīsaną"
],
[
"arise",
"arise#English"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#English:_th"
],
[
"𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃",
"𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃#Gothic"
],
[
"arise",
"arise#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣrist",
"t": "getting up, rising, resurrection"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣrist (“getting up, rising, resurrection”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀristi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀristi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzristiz",
"t": "a rising up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzristiz (“a rising up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzrīsaną",
"t": "to rise up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzrīsaną (“to rise up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-",
"t": "up, out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“up, out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīsaną",
"t": "to rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arise",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "th"
},
"expansion": "arise + -t",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃",
"t": "a rising up"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (urrists, “a rising up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arist, aristh, ærist, from Old English ǣrist (“getting up, rising, resurrection”), from Proto-West Germanic *uʀristi, from Proto-Germanic *uzristiz (“a rising up”), from Proto-Germanic *uzrīsaną (“to rise up”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“up, out”) + Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), equivalent to arise + -t. Cognate with Gothic 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (urrists, “a rising up”). More at arise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arist (plural arists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sunrist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -t (th)",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A rising, as from a seat, a bed, or the ground, or from below the horizon."
],
"links": [
[
"rising",
"rising"
],
[
"horizon",
"horizon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A rising, as from a seat, a bed, or the ground, or from below the horizon."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "arist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "arist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ariste"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Essex Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ariste"
],
"links": [
[
"ariste",
"ariste#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, Essex) alternative form of ariste"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Essex",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "arist"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ārist",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "ārist",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ārist",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ārist"
},
"expansion": "ārist",
"name": "ofs-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ērest"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Frisian adjectives",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ērest"
],
"links": [
[
"ērest",
"erest#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːrist/"
}
],
"word": "arist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arist meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.